美國編劇協會選出的電影史上101部最佳電影劇本名單
 

美國編劇協會上星期公佈了他們所選出的史上101部最佳電影劇本
伍迪艾倫、柯波拉、比利懷德三位導演都各有四部劇本上榜
(伍:安妮霍爾、曼哈頓、漢娜姊妹、愛與罪
柯:教父1、教父2、現代啟示錄、巴頓將軍
比:公寓春光、熱情如火、日落大道、雙重保險)

因為報紙都只有寫到前10名
所以我就自己把美國編劇協會網站上的名單加上中文譯名，增加辨識率
採台灣的電影譯名
如果有錯處，請大家幫忙指正
以下英文名單及簡介轉載自美國編劇協會網站http://www.wga.org/subpage_newsevents.aspx?id=1807


1.北非諜影 CASABLANCA
Screenplay by Julius J. & Philip G. Epstein and Howard Koch. Based on the play "Everybody Comes to Rick's" by Murray Burnett and Joan Alison
FACTS ABOUT THE FILM

2. 教父THE GODFATHER
Screenplay by Mario Puzo and Francis Ford Coppola. Based on the novel by Mario Puzo
FACTS ABOUT THE FILM

3. 唐人街CHINATOWN
Written by Robert Towne
FACTS ABOUT THE FILM

4. 大國民CITIZEN KANE
Written by Herman Mankiewicz and Orson Welles
FACTS ABOUT THE FILM

5. 彗星美人ALL ABOUT EVE
Screenplay by Joseph L. Mankiewicz. Based on "The Wisdom of Eve," a short story and radio play by Mary Orr
FACTS ABOUT THE FILM

6. 安妮霍爾ANNIE HALL
Written by Woody Allen and Marshall Brickman
FACTS ABOUT THE FILM

7. 日落大道SUNSET BLVD.
Written by Charles Brackett & Billy Wilder and D.M. Marshman, Jr.
FACTS ABOUT THE FILM

8. 螢光幕後NETWORK
Written by Paddy Chayefsky
FACTS ABOUT THE FILM

9. 熱情如火SOME LIKE IT HOT
Screenplay by Billy Wilder & I.A.L. Diamond. Based on "Fanfare of Love," a German film written by Robert Thoeren and M. Logan
FACTS ABOUT THE FILM

10. 教父2 THE GODFATHER II
Screenplay by Francis Ford Coppola and Mario Puzo. Based on Mario Puzo's novel "The Godfather"
FACTS ABOUT THE FILM

11. 虎豹小霸王BUTCH CASSIDY AND THE SUNDANCE KID
Written by William Goldman

12. 奇愛博士DR. STRANGELOVE
Screenplay by Stanley Kubrick and Peter George and Terry Southern. Based on novel "Red Alert" by Peter George

13. 畢業生THE GRADUATE
Screenplay by Calder Willingham and Buck Henry. Based on the novel by Charles Webb

14. 阿拉伯的勞倫斯LAWRENCE OF ARABIA
Screenplay by Robert Bolt and Michael Wilson. Based on the life and writings of Col. T.E. Lawrence

15. 公寓春光THE APARTMENT
Written by Billy Wilder & I.A.L. Diamond

16. 黑色追緝令PULP FICTION
Written by Quentin Tarantino. Stories by Quentin Tarantino & Roger Avary

17. 窈窕淑男TOOTSIE
Screenplay by Larry Gelbart and Murray Schisgal. Story by Don McGuire and Larry Gelbart

18. 岸上風雲ON THE WATERFRONT
Screen Story and Screenplay by Budd Schulberg. Based on "Crime on the Waterfront" articles by Malcolm Johnson

19. 梅崗城故事TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD
Screenplay by Horton Foote. Based on the novel by Harper Lee

20. 風雲人物IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE
Screenplay by Frances Goodrich & Albert Hackett & Frank Capra. Based on short story "The Greatest Gift" by Philip Van Doren Stern. Contributions to screenplay Michael Wilson and Jo Swerling

21. 北西北NORTH BY NORTHWEST
Written by Ernest Lehman

22. 刺激1995THE SHAWSHANK REDEMPTION
Screenplay by Frank Darabont. Based on the short story "Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption" by Stephen King

23. 亂世佳人GONE WITH THE WIND
Screenplay by Sidney Howard. Based on the novel by Margaret Mitchell

24. 王牌冤家ETERNAL SUNSHINE OF THE SPOTLESS MIND
Screenplay by Charlie Kaufman. Story by Charlie Kaufman & Michel Gondry & Pierre Bismuth

25. 綠野仙蹤THE WIZARD OF OZ
Screenplay by Noel Langley and Florence Ryerson and Edgar Allan Woolf Adaptation by Noel Langley. Based on the novel by L. Frank Baum

26.雙重保險 DOUBLE INDEMNITY
Screenplay by Billy Wilder and Raymond Chandler. Based on the novel by James M. Cain

27. 今天暫時停止GROUNDHOG DAY
Screenplay by Danny Rubin and Harold Ramis. Story by Danny Rubin

28. 莎翁情史SHAKESPEARE IN LOVE
Written by Marc Norman and Tom Stoppard

29. 蘇利文遊記SULLIVAN'S TRAVELS
Written by Preston Sturges

30. 殺無赦UNFORGIVEN
Written by David Webb Peoples

31. 小報妙冤家HIS GIRL FRIDAY
Screenplay by Charles Lederer. Based on the play "The Front Page" by Ben Hecht & Charles MacArthur

32. 冰血暴FARGO
Written by Joel Coen & Ethan Coen

33. 黑獄亡魂THE THIRD MAN
Screenplay by Graham Greene. Story by Graham Greene. Based on the short story by Graham Greene

34. 成功的滋味THE SWEET SMELL OF SUCCESS
Screenplay by Clifford Odets and Ernest Lehman. From a novelette by Ernest Lehman

35. 刺激驚爆點THE USUAL SUSPECTS
Written by Christopher McQuarrie

36. 午夜牛郎MIDNIGHT COWBOY
Screenplay by Waldo Salt. Based on the novel by James Leo Herlihy

37. 費城故事THE PHILADELPHIA STORY
Screenplay by Donald Ogden Stewart. Based on the play by Philip Barry

38. 美國心美國情AMERICAN BEAUTY
Written by Alan Ball

39. 刺激THE STING
Written by David S. Ward

40. 當哈利遇上莎莉WHEN HARRY MET SALLY
Written by Nora Ephron

41. 四海好傢伙GOODFELLAS
Screenplay by Nicholas Pileggi & Martin Scorsese. Based on book "Wise Guy" by Nicholas Pileggi

42. 法櫃奇兵RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK
Screenplay by Lawrence Kasdan. Story by George Lucas and Philip Kaufman

43.計程車司機 TAXI DRIVER
Written by Paul Schrader

44. 黃金時代THE BEST YEARS OF OUR LIVES
Screenplay by Robert E. Sherwood. Based on novel "Glory For Me" by MacKinley Kantor

45. 飛越杜鵑窩ONE FLEW OVER THE CUCKOO'S NEST
Screenplay by Lawrence Hauben and Bo Goldman. Based on the novel by Ken Kesey

46. 碧血金沙THE TREASURE OF THE SIERRA MADRE
Screenplay by John Huston. Based on the novel by B. Traven

47. 梟巢喋血戰THE MALTESE FALCON
Screenplay by John Huston. Based on the novel by Dashiell Hammett

48.桂河大橋 THE BRIDGE ON THE RIVER KWAI
Screenplay by Carl Foreman and Michael Wilson. Based on the novel by Pierre Boulle

49. 辛德勒的名單SCHINDLER'S LIST
Screenplay by Steven Zaillian. Based on the novel by Thomas Keneally

50. 靈異第六感THE SIXTH SENSE
Written by M. Night Shyamalan

51. 收播新聞BROADCAST NEWS
Written by James L. Brooks

52. 淑女夏娃THE LADY EVE
Screenplay by Preston Sturges. Story by Monckton Hoffe

53. 大陰謀ALL THE PRESIDENT'S MEN
Screenplay by William Goldman. Based on the book by Carl Bernstein & Bob Woodward

54. 曼哈頓MANHATTAN
Written by Woody Allen & Marshall Brickman

55. 現代啟示錄APOCALYPSE NOW
Written by John Milius and Francis Coppola. Narration by Michael Herr

56. 回到未來BACK TO THE FUTURE
Written by Robert Zemeckis & Bob Gale

57. 愛與罪CRIMES AND MISDEMEANORS
Written by Woody Allen

58. 凡夫俗子ORDINARY PEOPLE
Screenplay by Alvin Sargent. Based on the novel by Judith Guest

59.一夜風流 IT HAPPENED ONE NIGHT
Screenplay by Robert Riskin. Based on the story "Night Bus" by Samuel Hopkins Adams

60. 鐵面特警隊L.A. CONFIDENTIAL
Screenplay by Brian Helgeland & Curtis Hanson. Based on the novel by James Ellroy

61.沉默的羔羊 THE SILENCE OF THE LAMBS
Screenplay by Ted Tally. Based on the novel by Thomas Harris

62. 發暈MOONSTRUCK
Written by John Patrick Shanley

63. 大白鯊JAWS
Screenplay by Peter Benchley and Carl Gottlieb. Based on the novel by Peter Benchley

64. 親密關係TERMS OF ENDEARMENT
Screenplay by James L. Brooks. Based on the novel by Larry McMurtry

65. 萬花嬉春SINGIN' IN THE RAIN
Screen Story and Screenplay by Betty Comden & Adolph Green. Based on the song by Arthur Freed and Nacio Herb Brown

66. 征服情海JERRY MAGUIRE
Written by Cameron Crowe

67. 外星人E.TE.T. THE EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL
Written by Melissa Mathison

68. 星際大戰STAR WARS
Written by George Lucas

69. 熱天午後DOG DAY AFTERNOON
Screenplay by Frank Pierson. Based on a magazine article by P.F. Kluge and Thomas Moore

70. 非洲皇后THE AFRICAN QUEEN
Screenplay by James Agee and John Huston. Based on the novel by C.S. Forester

71. 冬之獅THE LION IN WINTER
Screenplay by James Goldman. Based on the play by James Goldman

72. 末路狂花THELMA & LOUISE
Written by Callie Khouri

73. 阿瑪迪斯AMADEUS
Screenplay by Peter Shaffer. Based on his play

74. 變腦BEING JOHN MALKOVICH
Written by Charlie Kaufman

75. 日正當中HIGH NOON
Screenplay by Carl Foreman. Based on short story "The Tin Star" by John W. Cunningham

76. 蠻牛RAGING BULL
Screenplay by Paul Schrader and Mardik Martin. Based on the book by Jake La Motta with Joseph Carter and Peter Savage

77. 蘭花賊ADAPTATION
Screenplay by Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman. Based on the book "The Orchid Thief" by Susan Orlean

78. 洛基ROCKY
Written by Sylvester Stallone

79. 製片人THE PRODUCERS（1968年版）
Written by Mel Brooks

80. 證人WITNESS
Screenplay by Earl W. Wallace & William Kelley. Story by William Kelley and Pamela Wallace & Earl W. Wallace

81. 無為而治BEING THERE
Screenplay by Jerzy Kosinski. Inspired by the novel by Jerzy Kosinski

82. 鐵窗喋血COOL HAND LUKE
Screenplay by Donn Pearce and Frank Pierson. Based on the novel by Donn Pearce

83. 後窗REAR WINDOW
Screenplay by John Michael Hayes. Based on the short story by Cornell Woolrich

84. 公主新娘THE PRINCESS BRIDE
Screenplay by William Goldman. Based on his novel

85. 大幻影LA GRANDE ILLUSION
Written by Jean Renoir and Charles Spaak

86. 哈洛與慕德HAROLD & MAUDE
Written by Colin Higgins

87.八又二分之一 8 1/2
Screenplay by Federico Fellini, Tullio Pinelli, Ennio Flaiano, Brunello Rond. Story by Fellini, Flaiano

88. 夢幻成真FIELD OF DREAMS
Screenplay by Phil Alden Robinson. Based on the book by W.P. Kinsella

89. 阿甘正傳FORREST GUMP
Screenplay by Eric Roth. Based on the novel by Winston Groom

90. 尋找新方向SIDEWAYS
Screenplay by Alexander Payne & Jim Taylor. Based on the novel by Rex Pickett

91. 大審判THE VERDICT
Screenplay by David Mamet. Based on the novel by Barry Reed

92. 驚魂記PSYCHO
Screenplay by Joseph Stefano. Based on the novel by Robert Bloch

93. 為所應為DO THE RIGHT THING
Written by Spike Lee

94. 巴頓將軍PATTON
Screen Story and Screenplay by Francis Ford Coppola and Edmund H. North. Based on "A Soldier's Story" by Omar H. Bradley and "Patton: Ordeal and Triumph" by Ladislas Farago

95. 漢娜姊妹HANNAH AND HER SISTERS
Written by Woody Allen

96. 江湖浪子THE HUSTLER
Screenplay by Sidney Carroll & Robert Rossen. Based on the novel by Walter Tevis

97. 搜索者THE SEARCHERS
Screenplay by Frank S. Nugent. Based on the novel by Alan Le May

98. 怒火之花THE GRAPES OF WRATH
Screenplay by Nunnally Johnson. Based on the novel by John Steinbeck

99. 日落黃沙THE WILD BUNCH
Screenplay by Walon Green and Sam Peckinpah. Story by Walon Green and Roy Sickner

100. 記憶拼圖MEMENTO
Screenplay by Christopher Nolan. Based on the short story "Memento Mori" by Jonathan Nolan

101. 美人計NOTORIOUS
Written by Ben Hecht

這榜單看起來是以美國影史為主,但又出現大幻影與八又二分之一這些非美國片
如果是以世界影史為主,那這榜單還挑的有夠不怎樣...

這一批名單還算是滿實在的...起碼創作的成分居多。


這電影我只看了預告...最早我看到這時間循環跟停止的構想是
日本漫畫書 手冢治虫的作品 ...而且是這部電影之前十多年發行的。
不知道這個編劇是不是也看了........

27. 今天暫時停止GROUNDHOG DAY
Screenplay by Danny Rubin and Harold Ramis. Story by Danny Rubin

53. 大陰謀ALL THE PRESIDENT'S MEN
Screenplay by William Goldman. Based on the book by Carl Bernstein & Bob Woodward
這部電影當年是最搶手的熱門新聞....除了由勞伯瑞福 跟達斯汀 霍夫曼造成轟動
...但是編劇實在不怎樣....很多場戲都是虛無..空穴來風。像三流的寫法


38. 美國心美國情AMERICAN BEAUTY
Written by Alan Ball

很多電影的東拼西湊 完全沒有創意。很像學生編劇作品.....

8. 螢光幕後NETWORK
Written by Paddy Chayefsky
FACTS ABOUT THE FILM

就像是一個電影編劇的對電視的 抱怨文章..觀點很老套 有點給他感到幼稚

100. 記憶拼圖MEMENTO
Screenplay by Christopher Nolan. Based on the short story "Memento Mori" by Jonathan Nolan

把黑色追輯令 的編寫邏輯 再延伸 除了把故事倒過來演...感覺噱頭十足外...看一遍後就沒看頭了。
反而黑色很多單獨場的編寫有其獨特的韻律 可重新回味

他們沒有把 原著劇本及改編劇本分開來
感覺原創的終究比較難
但是改編的又常挨罵 :p :p

穿插幾部歐洲片很突兀,不如乾脆不放進去還比較好 :cool:

雖然很久已前就已經看過這部片
前陣子又連續在電影台看了兩次
發覺裡頭還有很多樂趣
對宗教，輪迴等都有點到
拉開來看還有點一沙一世界的微觀視野

不過最早看完的感想....這部片好像美式RPG啊XD
可以跟每個NPC講話發掘事件
還可以一直練技能 :laugh:

不過同一關一直S/L可是會死人的吧:stupefy:
(菲爾最後沒有精神分裂還真是奇蹟)
(比爾莫瑞的"死人臉"表情在這部真的是發揮的很極致)

後半部內容比較像戀愛養成遊戲
"如何"正確"地把上同事" :D

有幾部電影的劇本個人認為很精采

Disclosure (1994)
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0109635/

Glengarry Glen Ross (1992)
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0104348/

Before Sunrise (1995)
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0112471/

Before Sunset (2004)
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0381681/

其他還有很多喜劇就先不提了
很多好喜劇都有好劇本
(如 Real Genius (1985)
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0089886/ )

都是很精采的劇本 :)
不過為什麼<大白鯊>(Jaws)的劇本名次會那麼高呢.....?

個人覺得大白鯊成功之處是出色的氣氛營造和剪接.....